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Irra Petina (April 18, 1908 - January 19, 2000) was an actress and singer, as well as a leading contralto with the Metropolitan Opera in New York City. She was called the "floperetta queen" by critic Ken Mandelbaum. Born in St. Petersburg, Russia, Petina was the daughter of General Stephen Petin, Czar Nicholas II's personal escort, and a goddaughter of the Dowager Empress Marie Feodorovna. Her debut role with the Met was as Schwertleite in Richard Wagner's ''Die Walküre'' (the second part of the acclaimed ''Ring Cycle'') on December 29, 1933. She went on to appear as Maddalena in Giuseppe Verdi's ''Rigoletto'' with Jan Peerce, the Marquise of Berkenfeld in Donizetti's ''The Daughter of the Regiment'' with Lily Pons, Mallika in Léo Delibes's ''Lakmé'', Feodor in ''Boris Godunov'', Annina in Richard Strauss's ''Der Rosenkavalier'', and the title role in Bizet's ''Carmen''. Petina's portrayal of Marcellina in Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart's ''Le nozze di Figaro'' (twenty-seven Met performances in all, with four radio broadcasts), won her rave reviews from the ''New York Times'' and the ''New York Herald Tribune''. Additional credits include thirty-five Met performances as Berta in Rossini's ''The Barber of Seville'' and, despite being a contralto, the high soprano role of Rosalinde in a 1944 national tour of Johann Strauss, Jr.'s operetta ''Die Fledermaus''. Petina also appeared on Broadway in such productions as ''Song of Norway'' (1947), ''Magdelena'' (1948), ''Hit the Trail'' (1954), Leonard Bernstein's ''Candide'' (1957), for which she received a Tony Award nomination as Best Featured Actress in a Musical, and ''Anya'' (1965). Petina appeared as herself in Andrew L. Stone's film ''There's Magic in Music'' (1941). Asked how to pronounce her name, she told ''The Literary Digest'' the first syllable should be stressed: PEH-ti-na. (Charles Earle Funk, ''What's the Name, Please?'', Funk & Wagnalls, 1936.) She married Dr. Frank Bussey, and died in Austin, Texas. == External links == *(Internet Broadway Database ) 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Irra Petina」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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